Outdoor Survival -- The Six Survival
Rules
·
Tell someone where you are going and
when you plan to return. If you move from one area to another, advise someone.
·
Never go on an outing by yourself.
·
Take enough food for several days.
·
Take a compass and map of the area and
know how to use them. Before leaving camp, orient yourself to the area.
·
Wear proper clothing and equipment.
Weather conditions can change quickly.
·
Plan your outing so that you can return
to camp before dark.
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If you find yourself stranded or
lost outdoors, you can depend on these three things: ·
Clothing/equipment you have with you ·
Your ability to use whatever survival,
knowledge and skills you possess ·
Your mental attitude - confidence in
yourself, plus the desire to survive no matter how difficult circumstances
may become. STOP...when lost |
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S-Stop
where you are. Stop, relax and regain your composure.
T-Think - keep your cool. Use your brain;
it is your best survival tool. Make sure you have a clear head before making
any decisions.
O-Observe your surroundings, your equipment and your physical
condition. Identify the factors which most affect your
possible survival and consider solutions.
P-Plan a course of
action. Consider all factors, adopt a plan which best utilizes your
skill, knowledge, equipment and your physical and mental state. Prevent and
care for physical injuries, protect yourself from the elements (shelter and fire
construction), prevent exposure, acquire water and prepare signals for
attracting rescuers.
Vehicle Safety
Plan your travel and check weather reports to avoid
the storm. Delay trips if necessary.
Assemble supplies for your vehicle disaster supply kit, packing them in
an easy-to-carry container.
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Supply List
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Conserve vehicle fuel, run the
engine and heater about ten minutes each hour to keep warm, crack a window
slightly to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. In extreme cold, use seat
covers, newspapers, blankets or extra clothing for covering - anything to
provide insulation and warmth. Turn the dome light on so rescue teams can spot
you at night, but do not run down the battery. If you have a cell phone, use it
as needed but leave it off when you are not using it so the battery will remain
charged. Do not set out on foot! Stay
inside your vehicle; rescuers are most likely to find you there.
Home Supply Kit
Water
· Keep
at least a three-day supply, 1 gallon per person -- per day
Food - Store at least a three-day supply of
non-perishable food.
· Ready-to-eat
canned meats, fruits and vegetables
· Canned
juices, milk, soup (if powdered, store extra water)
· Staples
- sugar, salt, pepper
· High
energy foods - peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars, peanuts
· Special
diet foods
· Comfort/stress
foods - cookies, hard candy, sweetened cereals, instant coffee, tea bags
Clothing/Bedding - Include at least one
complete change of clothing/footwear per person
· Blankets/sleeping
bags
· Snow
boots
· Hat,
gloves
· Thermal
underwear
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FIRST AID KIT |
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Basic Items
·
Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
Tools and Supplies
Special Items