The Tennessee Emergency Management
Agency’s role is unique among state government agencies – we are literally the
9-1-1 of state government. When a situation escalates beyond a local
government’s capability to manage, TEMA is the first point of contact for
obtaining state or federal assistance.
The agency’s normal
day-to-day duties include monitoring developing situations across the state
(i.e., weather, smaller emergencies, etc.), providing timely notification to other
state and federal agencies about local emergency situations, plan development,
exercise development, and response capability development. Administratively, TEMA lies within the Tennessee Military
Department – one of 22 Executive Branch
agencies. During emergencies, however, the TEMA Director reports directly to
the Governor
TEMA has a staff of
approximately 107 personnel, most of which are at TEMA’s headquarters at the State
Emergency Operations Center in Nashville. TEMA maintains three regional offices,
located in Jackson, Nashville, and Knoxville.
The TEMA
TEMA is
responsible for ensuring the establishment and development of policies and
programs for emergency management at the state and local levels. This
responsibility includes the development of a statewide capability to mitigate against, prepare for, respond to, and recover from
the full range of emergencies, both natural and technological.
The Goal
To make
Tennesseans safe from disaster; to reduce the physical harm and financial
losses suffered from those events.
Other Roles of the Agency
In addition to the
agency’s emergency role, TEMA also coordinates the state’s involvement in
large/major events. Among the agency’s most recent activities are the
following:
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Coordination of state and local contingency
planning for the Ocoee 1996 Summer Olympic venue (kayaking). |
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Coordination of planning
and carrying out the state’s Bicentennial Celebration in 1996. |
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Coordination of state
agency activities in events surrounding the Governor’s Inaugural (every four
years). |
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Coordination of state
involvement in the local police and fire strikes in Memphis and Nashville
(late 1970s). |
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Coordination of the
state's contingency preparedness efforts for Y2K. |
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Coordination of mutual
aid assistance to/from other states through the Emergency Management
Assistance Compact (EMAC). |
TEMA has consistently
been recognized as one of the best state-level emergency management
organizations in the country. The agency is very proactive in addressing
potential emergencies, and is constantly evaluating the state’s approach to
managing emergencies and disasters that affect its citizens and local
governments.
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Backbone of TEMA’s responses: The Emergency Services Coordinator The agency is assisted in its mission by Emergency
Services Coordinators (ESCs). These individuals are
representatives of various state, federal, quasi-governmental, and private
sector agencies that coordinate the actions of their respective organizations
with TEMA. A state ESC has the authority to commit his/her organization’s
personnel, assets and resources to an emergency without seeking higher
approval. Typically, the ESC is a director-level or higher manager within the
department (or division). Many departments have individual ESCs for divisions within the department. When TEMA needs to have another organization carry out a
mission to assist a local community, the agency tasks the ESC to coordinate
his/her organization's assets toward the fulfillment of that assignment. The
importance of this can be seen with the Tennessee Department of
Transportation (TDOT). TDOT has several regional and district offices, and
several divisions responsible for roads, railroads, airports, etc. Rather
than TEMA trying to find someone within TDOT to carry out a mission, the
agency designates that assignment to the TDOT ESC, who is then responsible
for getting his organization to carry out the assignment. State government agencies are required by Executive
Order 15 to designate a primary and alternate ESC, and many federal and
private sector agencies do likewise. Other ESCs
that work with TEMA include: the U. S. Coast Guard, TVA, DOE, the U. S. Army
Corps of Engineers, at&t, and the Civil Air
Patrol, as well as a great number of relief organizations such as the
American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, Tennessee Volunteers Organizations
Active in Disaster (TN VOAD), and others. |