EMPG - LOCAL PLANNING GUIDE, PART III

PART III

ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES

In order to maximize the potential benefits associated with using an Emergency Support Function structure it is necessary to identify lead and support agencies for each of the subfunctional groups within the ESF's themselves. As described earlier, the lead agency has a vital role with respect to the overall planning and operational development in that the lead agency is responsible for coordinating the development of response and coordination capabilities within that ESF, and is expected to manage or coordinate the role of that ESF during an emergency. To give you some ideas of what kinds of agencies may be utilized in these roles, the following suggestions are provided.

ESF 1 - TRANSPORTATION

Lead Agency

The lead agency for ESF 1 should be the county roads department or public works department (if Public Works is responsible for road maintenance).

Support Agencies

Support agencies should include any agency whose primary functions are associated with traffic control, reporting or inspection of damaged roadways or bridges, any agency that can supply road signage, barricades, etc., or any agency that provides information to tourists or transient populations (such as local tourist information centers) and agencies responsible for traffic signal maintenance.

DO NOT include such organizations as fire departments, EMS units, etc., that use the roadway and report damage. Don't include the Tennessee Department of Transportation, or any state rest area, park, recreation area, etc., or the Tennessee Highway Patrol. These agencies are already tasked to perform these functions in the state plan.

ESF 2 - COMMUNICATIONS

Subfunction 1: Communications Systems

Lead Agency

The lead agency for the Communications Systems subfunction will depend upon the exact structure of the local jurisdiction. If there is a single agency at the local level responsible for the operation of all or most radio systems, the community's (i.e., government) telephone system, and the local data network (if one exists at the local level), then this would be obvious choice. If, however, these systems are operated and/or maintained independently, then another alternative must be found.

If the community is served by a county-wide dispatching center this may be a viable option, with maintenance and telephone/data system operators identified as support agencies. If the local EMA is responsible for coordinating all communications systems during an emergency the best alternative would be to designate that agency as lead with all other agencies being support players.

Support Agencies

If, as is the case in most communities, emergency response organizations operate their own communications systems independently of one another, each should be identified as a support agency. This would include agencies not necessarily involved in a typical emergency response that have communications assets (i.e., radios) that could be utilized during such events.

There are several agencies at the local level that you do not want to overlook. The local Emergency Communications Board (9-1-1 Board) often has a valuable role to play in some communities. The regional EMS Communications Center should be included (i.e., the regional ambulance coordinating center), as should other regionalized communications centers if they exist. The agency(ies) responsible for actual maintenance of the radio systems should be included as well. Local cellular equipment sellers may be tasked to supply the local jurisdiction with cellular phones if they agree to do so. Local amateur radio clubs are another valuable source of assistance during emergencies.

There are some agencies which should not be tasked in the local plan. This includes all state (except TEMA) and federal agencies, as well as local telephone service providers (such as South Central Bell). The restoration of the telephone systems of South Central Bell, AT&T, MCI, and U.S. Sprint are coordinated from the State EOC during major emergencies. Specific protocols established at the state and federal levels are followed when restoring telephone systems.

Subfunction 2: Warning

Lead Agency

In most cases, the Warning Lead Agency will be the local EMA, although the local 24-hour warning point may be used, especially if they are responsible for activating the community's warning system(s) (regardless of what that consists of).

Support Agencies

Any agency in the local community that may be responsible for issuing or conveying a warning concerning some type of impending emergency should be included here. This includes local fire and law enforcement agencies, local utility providers, etc. Additionally, any group or organization who has the responsibility for relaying or communicating warnings should be included. An example of this would be the local RACES group. Don't forget to include agencies such as local media, cable outlets (especially if there is a cable-override feature in the community), etc.

You may task state agencies to the extent that they provide you with warning information. For example, TEMA routinely notifies the 24-hour warning point of severe weather watches and warnings, as does THP over the Intercity Radio Network. This section is the only exception to the tasking of federal agencies in the local plan. If you have some sort of arrangement with any federal agency (i.e., the NWS, Coast Guard, Department of Energy, TVA, etc.) that has that agency notifying the local community directly (via radio, telephone, siren, etc.) in the event of an emergency, you may task that specific agency to the extent of your agreement.

ESF 3 - INFRASTRUCTURE

Subfunction 1: Building Inspection and Condemnation

Lead Agency

Generally, there is a single agency at the local level primarily responsible for the inspection of buildings to insure their soundness. The local Code Enforcement office or even the Office of Planning and Development may serve in this role.

Support Agencies

Any agency that maintains a significant number of buildings in the local community should have a facilities engineer or similar individual who can perform cursory inspections of facilities in an attempt to determine whether or not they will need detailed inspections. This is typically true of school systems, hospitals, etc. These agencies should be identified here, as should any that can supply structural or civil engineers following a significant disaster. Additionally, local associations of building contractors are excellent sources for assistance following an event that has the potential for damaging large numbers of buildings (i.e., earthquakes). Any local organization that has heavy equipment may be tasked to assist with actual demolition activities. This includes public works, road departments, construction crews, etc. Local Offices of Planning and Development may be tasked if their approval is required to tear down an existing structure. In addition to building codes per se, consideration needs to be given to fire codes, occupancy codes, workplace environment, hazardous materials storage, etc.

Do not task any organization outside the local jurisdiction, including private organizations. The state Code Enforcement office is responsible for routing assistance to local communities following a disaster. They have a list of contractors that can be used during such events, and these organizations may be the ones you expect to task for assistance. The state office request must receive priority to insure that there are adequate resources all across the state following a major disaster.

Subfunction 2: Route Clearance and Bridge Inspection

Lead Agency

The best choice for the lead agency in this subfunction would be the jurisdiction's Road Department or Public Works Department (or other agency responsible for road/bridge maintenance).

Support Agencies

As the subfunction name implies, this group is responsible for clearing routes for use by emergency services personnel to gain access to any area where people need assistance. This includes not only improved roads but also hiking trails, bike trails, and other similar paths, in addition to creating pathways that did not previously exist. Therefore, any agency that has the capability of clearing debris, brush, snow, wreckage, power lines, or other impediments should be tasked in this subfunction. Parks and Recreation Departments, Utility Systems and Public Works Departments are good examples. This subfunction also restores bridges and airstrips to a useable condition.

You may task the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) garage in your county, but you must realize that TDOT operations will be coordinated through the State EOC in a significant event. The taskings they receive from the State EOC will, of course, take priority over any taskings issued at the local level. The same is true for the state Division of Forestry and the Division of State Parks.

Subfunction 3: Debris Removal

Lead Agency

The local Sanitation Department (public or private) should be the lead agency for this subfunction.  If there is more than one, some sort of arrangement must be developed to insure that all areas are covered and that suitable coordination efforts will take place following a disaster.

Support Agencies

Support agencies for this subfunction must include agencies responsible for the containment of hazardous materials, environmental monitoring (i.e., health departments), evaluation of the effects of debris accumulation upon the civilian population, etc., as well as those responsible for operating local landfills.

The state will provide technical assistance in this area with respect to environmental regulation compliance. This group's operation must be closely coordinated with the state and federal environmental officials to insure that the appropriate regulations and procedures are followed.  Failure to do so could jeopardize the health and safety of everyone and could result in the local jurisdiction having to relocate any debris improperly disposed of. There is no need for you to task any state agency in this subfunction--they will become involved anyway.

Subfunction 4: Water and Wastewater Systems

Lead Agency

The lead agency should be the local water service provider. In most cases, this is also the agency that maintains the septic and/or storm sewer system(s). If not, the water system provider should be the lead agency with the wastewater system provider(s) listed as support agencies.

Support Agencies

Any agency responsible for the operation or oversight of the jurisdiction's potable water systems and its septic and storm sewer systems should be included here. This includes those agencies responsible for monitoring environmental compliance (if that is accomplished by someone other than the operator), as well as the local health department.

Another important player in this subfunction is a group that has the facilities/capabilities of delivering potable water, either in gallon jugs or in tankers. If there is no suitable organization capable of that task in your jurisdiction the Tennessee National guard may be used if requested through the State EOC (and approved by the Adjutant General). DO NOT task the National Guard in the local plan.

ESF 4 - FIREFIGHTING

Lead Agency

The obvious choice for this would be the local fire department. The problem will arise when there are several fire departments in the community. Generally speaking, the largest fire department should be the lead agency (in municipal areas). Another aspect has the county fire department as the lead, with the municipal departments as support (in rural areas). The selection of a lead organization will depend largely upon the local political situation. If there is an organization that is responsible for coordinating all of the  departments in a county (or other geographical area) this would be an excellent selection.

Support Agencies

Any department not specified above should be included, as should any organization that provides fire detection, suppression, or public education assistance to those departments or the community as a whole. In some cases, local jail populations can be used to assist suppression efforts (especially in wildland fires) and therefore the local Sheriff's Office might be listed.

The state Division of Forestry may be tasked in the local plan, realizing of course that any tasking they receive from the State EOC will have precedence. Local fire buff organizations may be tasked if such arrangements are acceptable.

ESF 5 - PLANNING AND INFORMATION

Subfunction 1: Disaster Intelligence

Lead Agency

The lead agency for this function should almost universally be the local Emergency Management Agency (EMA). The local EMA is responsible for collecting intelligence concerning the disaster and forwarding that information to the State EOC.

Support Agencies

Almost every agency in a community can be tasked in this section since it either locates and reports information or maintains/operates a system that generates some form of intelligence utilized during disaster operations.

If the jurisdiction has airborne assets available to it these can be tasked as support agencies specifically to provide aerial assessments of those items the local government deems critical.  This includes police/sheriff's departments and local flying clubs. The jurisdiction's attorney (i.e., the City or County Attorney) can be tasked here as well to provide decisions concerning the legal ramifications of developing situations, potential responses, etc.

Subfunction 2: Public Information

Lead Agency

Again, the lead agency for this subfunction should be the local EMA. If the EMA does not have a dedicated public information officer (PIO), a local media representative can be used. The important issue here is that all information released concerning the emergency should come from a single source to minimize the chance of erroneous information reaching the public.

Support Agencies

Local media organizations may be listed here (including cable  outlets).

Subfunction 3: Damage Assessment

Lead Agency

Again, the local EMA should be designated as the lead agency for this subfunction. The local EMA is responsible for assisting state and federal damage assessment teams with conducting preliminary damage assessments when the possibility exists that a disaster is of sufficient magnitude as to justify a request for a state or federal disaster declaration.

Support Agencies

Support agencies generally fall into two categories: 1) those agencies owning assets that have been damaged in a disaster and are potentially eligible for some form of state or federal assistance, and 2) those agencies who provide damage assessment assistance to the public or private sector following a disaster.

The first category includes divisions of local government that could qualify for public assistance funds under PL 99-288, the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief Act. This includes public school systems, fire departments, road/public works departments, and most other government agencies.  Each of these should be specified as a support agency under this subfunction, although you can use the term "Local Fire Departments" and other, similar phrases instead of listing each
department. Please note that volunteer, non-profit fire departments generally qualify for public assistance funds if their equipment and/or buildings are damaged.

The second category includes those agencies at the local level that assist private citizens or the government with damage assessment activities. An excellent example of this would be the local tax assessor's office. This office has detailed records of the value for the vast majority of structures in the county. Additionally, the office responsible for managing the local jurisdiction's real estate should be included. Any other organization that maintains records that could be used for such purposes can be tasked in this section. With respect to assistance to private citizens, the local chapter of the American Red Cross may be able to provide damage assessment assistance.  Check with your local chapter. The same is true of the state Department of Human Services.  Check with your county DHS office to arrange for their participation in your plan development.  You can task state agencies to provide damage assessment assistance to your jurisdiction if the office located in your county agrees to do so. Additionally, you should task TEMA to provide you with damage assessment assistance.

ESF 6 - HUMAN SERVICES

Subfunction 1: Shelter and Mass Care

Lead Agency

Most counties have either an American Red Cross chapter or an office of the state Department of Human Services that performs the functions associated with this subfunction. If such an arrangement does not exist, any other agency that can be responsible for manning and operating temporary emergency shelters should be assigned as lead agency under this subfunction.

Support Agencies

Any agency/organization that can supply structures for use as shelters should be designated here. This includes school systems, associations of churches (it would not be advisable to list individual shelters), local parks department (or agency that operates community centers), and any other organization that will allow its facilities to be used as temporary housing for dislocated populations. The local RACES organization should be listed if they provide communications support to local shelter operations.

Aside from the Department of Human Services, no state agency should be tasked in this subfunction, including the National Guard. Although National Guard armories have been used as shelters, a request for such authorization must go through TEMA to be acted upon--the local commander has limited authority to use the armory in such a manner without authorization from the Adjutant General's Office.

Subfunction 2: Disaster Victim Services

Lead Agency

The lead agency for this subfunction is almost universally the American Red Cross, although if you have another agency that provides primary disaster assistance to victims then that agency may be assigned the lead with the American Red Cross listed as a support agency

Support Agencies

Other agencies that provide some form of victim services should be listed in this section, including the RACES organization, which uses amateur radio systems to relay messages to relatives in situations where local telephones are out of service. Additionally, mental health and counseling units should be specified to the extent that they offer assistance to victims.

ESF 7 - RESOURCE SUPPORT

Subfunction 1: Logistics

Lead Agency

The lead agency for this subfunction will vary depending upon the size and structure of the local jurisdiction. In most metropolitan areas a Department of General Services or similar agency provides the capability of moving sizable quantities of goods, vehicles, and other items to where they are needed on a daily basis. If no such division exists you will have to find someone else who has the capability of moving (or coordinating the moving) needed resources into areas where they are to be used. If a local warehouse has this capability they may be used in a support role.  Do not task a private, non-governmental organization as the lead organization for an ESF. If you use private vendors for these services, establish the local EMA (or other agency) as the lead with the vendors listed as support organizations.

Support Agencies

Aside from those agencies listed above, any department of government that has the capability of moving large quantities of goods can be tasked to support this subfunction. No state agencies may be tasked in this subfunction.

Subfunction 2: Resource Management

Lead Agency

The Department of General Services, Purchasing Department, or similar division of local government should be assigned as lead for this subfunction--whichever is responsible for the actual allocation of the jurisdictions resources in an emergency. In some smaller counties, the local budget director can serve in this role. A good quality for the lead agency in this role is working knowledge of all of the vendors that the jurisdiction does business with and the types of  services/goods they offer that might be of value during an emergency.

Support Agencies

Any agency that has unique assets that may be of value to an emergency response should be identified. Although each department of local government is expected to utilize any resources it has at its disposal during an emergency, there may be situations that require a specialized asset that can only be found in one department. An example of this includes local mass transit or school systems and their busses. Busses are often used to transport evacuees and the
appropriate distribution of those assets may be critical to an overall response effort.  Communications assets, temporary office space, and persons with specialized skills are other examples. The local personnel office can be a good source of local government employees with certain skills or to serve as temporary employees at DFOs, EOCs, etc.

Subfunction 3: Staging Areas

Lead Agency

The lead agency for this subfunction will vary tremendously from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may possibly vary within a given jurisdiction depending upon the type of emergency being dealt with. There are basically two ways of handling this situation.

The first involves using single, multi-purpose staging areas and designating a specific agency/group that will be responsible for operating the staging areas. The second involves using staging areas dedicated to a single functional group such as fire, police, EMS, etc. Usually in these cases a senior official from the agency using the staging area is assigned to manage the staging area. The first scenario is used in most rural areas, while the second is used in many cities. The designation of a lead agency for the first scenario is fairly easy--whichever organization is responsible for managing the multi-purpose staging areas is assigned the lead.  Under the second scenario, perhaps a coordinating agency (such as the local EMA) could be designated as the lead agency to insure the appropriate coordination of staging area operations during an emergency. Then, each user agency can manage its own staging area(s) and keep the
local EOC advised as to its status.

Support Agencies

Agencies that provide land or other facilities suitable for use as staging areas should be listed here, as should those agencies responsible for the actual management of staging areas during emergencies. Local parks make excellent staging areas, as do schools, community centers, and other similar facilities (assuming they are not going to be used for other purposes). You cannot use state or federal facilities as staging areas without the consent of both agency involved and TEMA. TEMA is responsible for designating staging areas utilized by the state during emergencies and will therefore be knowledgeable of what role a specific state facility will play in any given situation. Additionally, many state agencies have  designated their own staging areas throughout the state and the use of these facilities is at the discretion of the state agencies involved.

Other agencies that should be listed here are those that supply some form of assistance to the operations of staging areas. For example, if the local public works department will supply fuel to vehicles parked at the staging areas they should be listed.

ESF 8 - HEALTH AND MEDICAL SERVICES

Subfunction 1: Emergency Medical Services

Lead Agency

The obvious choice for the lead agency in this subfunction would be the local Emergency Medical Services provider or ambulance service. As is the case with fire departments, the political climate must be considered when designating a lead agency if there is more than one such entity in the jurisdiction.

Support Agencies

Local hospital associations, medical associations, and similar organizations should be listed as support organizations within this subfunction. Any organization that provide first responder, EMT, EMT-I, EMT-D, or EMT-P services should be tasked as well, including fire departments, rescue squads, etc. Since the disposal of deceased persons is handled within this subfunction, the local funeral directors association should be listed as well. Allied with this, if the local sheriff's office or police department has fingerprint identification capabilities they should also be listed. Within the TEMP, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (as well as the FBI) are tasked to provide support to local jurisdictions with the identification of deceased bodies.

Regional EMS communications facilities may be tasked in this section also. The state Division of Emergency Medical Services may be tasked to provide support to the local EMS operation depending upon what type of support you request. You may contact your regional State EMS regional director for further assistance.

Subfunction 2: Public Health

Lead Agency

The lead agency for this subfunction should be the local health department.

Support Agencies

Any agency that provides some sort of service related to the monitoring or treatment of health-related situations should be tasked in this section. An example would be a local water system that carries out monitoring of its water system for contaminants. The local agricultural extension service may be of assistance with the monitoring of health effects associated with agricultural commodities and the like. Local veterinary associations can assist with domestic animals and livestock problems.

Since all local health departments are funded by the state, the state Department of Health will become involved if a situation exceeds the capabilities of the local health department. There is no need to task them in your plan. The same is true for the state Department of Agriculture.

Subfunction 3: Crisis Intervention Support

Lead Agency

If your jurisdiction has an organization or group that responsible for conducting crisis intervention support for local emergency response personnel then that agency should be identified as the lead for this subfunction. If not, and you cannot locate such an organization, contact the state Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (MHMR) for assistance in locating such a group. The MHMR has facilities/offices throughout the state, and most of these maintain some sort of CIS team that can assist local jurisdictions in the aftermath of a disaster.

Support Agencies

The phrase "All Tasked Emergency Response Agencies" should be used in this section. Every local emergency response organization is responsible for identifying those personnel that do not seem to be dealing with the situation and directing them to the appropriate counseling resource.  By the same token, no one should be forced to go to such sessions if they do not wish to, however. The above phrase is used to denote the fact that all organizations should have access to and make use of the CIS teams following a disaster.

ESF 9 - SEARCH AND RESCUE

Lead Agency

The local rescue squad should be the lead agency in this subfunction. A similar approach to that which is used in assigning lead organizations in the fire and EMS subfunctions should be used. Again, a coordinating agency may be assigned the role of lead agency, with the rescue squads themselves listed in the support section.

Support Agencies

Any agency that provides some form of rescue service should be included here. In addition to bona fide rescue squads, many fire departments maintain rescue capabilities, as do local K-9 groups, police agencies (especially helicopters and other aerial support), and other organizations.  Since medical support is often a critical part of rescue efforts you may wish to include those units as well. State agencies may be tasked (including TEMA) with the realization that in a major disaster, their taskings will have to come through the State EOC. The Tennessee Association of Rescue Squads is tasked in the TEMP to coordinate rescue efforts in a regional or statewide  emergency. Contact that office for further assistance.

ESF 10 - ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE

Subfunction 1: Hazardous Materials

Lead Agency

If the jurisdiction has a hazardous materials response team, this would be the obvious choice. If no such team exists within the immediate jurisdiction, consider using a fire department, local EMA, or other organization that has some form of training in hazardous  materials response.

Support Agencies

If the jurisdiction has a mutual aid agreement with a hazmat team in an adjoining community or county they should be listed here, as should any local fire departments with hazmat training. If the local community has a unit or agency responsible for the enforcement of hazmat regulations (i.e., storage, transportation, etc.) they too should be indicated here.

An important organization that should not be overlooked is the Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC). The LEPC should be playing a vital role in your county with respect to those responsibilities assigned to it under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986.  Other organizations to include would be the local health department (if they have an environmental section that can provide technical assistance, especially concerning recommendations for evacuations), any local association of hazmat manufacturers/users, and any local clean-up company or association of companies.

Subfunction 2: Radiological Materials

Lead Agency

Unless the local jurisdiction has a specific unit dedicated to radiological situations the lead agency would probably be the same as the previous subfunction since most hazmat teams are also trained to some extent to deal with radiological incidents.

Support Agencies

The same agencies should be specified in this section as in the previous subfunction to the extent applicable. For those counties that include or are near a nuclear power facility, there may be additional agencies/organizations listed as well.

The state Division of Radiological Health (Department of Environment and Conservation) is responsible for providing technical assistance to local responders, but they should not be tasked in the local plan. The TEMP has provided the mechanism through which they will provide assistance to local communities.

ESF 11 - FOOD

Lead Agency

Most communities do not have a department of agriculture or its equivalent and may, therefore, have a problem identifying an organization to play the lead role in this ESF. Perhaps a good suggestion would be to use an agency whose primary tasks include feeding sheltered populations, whether that be the American Red Cross or whomever.

Support Agencies

Support agencies include the jurisdiction's Department of General Services or other agency responsible for procurement of food items for the local response effort. School Boards can be used since they procure significant amounts of food on a daily basis. Local health departments that perform restaurant/food warehouse inspections should be included since they can be used to insure that food procured for a major response effort remains safe for human consumption.

ESF 12 - ENERGY

Lead Agency

If the community has a single, unified utility system (i.e., gas and electricity) the choice is obvious.  If there are several utility systems, the selection for the lead agency will be more complex and may need to be addressed as the fire/EMS/rescue lead assignments were. It is acceptable to designate a lead electrical utility and a separate lead natural gas utility. If the community has an association of utility providers that can coordinate the overall response effort, then that would be an excellent choice.

Support Agencies

All other utility systems not identified as lead in this ESF should be included here. If a particular branch of the local government has generators that can be used in the event of power failures they might be indicated here as well.

ESF 13 - LAW ENFORCEMENT

Subfunction 1: Traffic Control

Lead Agency

In most counties, the lead agency for all law enforcement functions should be the county sheriff's office. In some of the larger counties (i.e., those with large cities), again, you may have to base your decision on the local political climate as it relates to law enforcement in your community.

Support Agencies

Any law enforcement organization not specifically identified as a lead agency should be included here, as should the local public works department (or other organizations that can provide traffic control devices such as cones, barricades, etc.) and the local road  department. If the community has a local parks department with personnel (rangers) that patrol the parks, they should be included also. Local automobile clubs may be used to provide assistance with the removal of broken down vehicles, providing maintenance services, etc.

Any state agency that has a facility in your community (TWRA, State Parks, etc.) can be tasked to provide traffic control assistance for those incidents that affect their respective areas. The Tennessee Highway Patrol can be tasked to the extent that they perform traffic control duties in your community on a routine basis (i.e., on state highways).

Subfunction 2: Security and Crime Control

Lead Agency

The designation for this subfunction would generally be the same as the Traffic Control subfunction.

Support Agencies

Any law enforcement agency that is not identified as a lead should be identified here. Any other agency that has law enforcement authority can be used as well. The jurisdiction's attorney should be included, as should any local regulatory agency (i.e., Beer Boards, etc.).

Subfunction 3: Institutions and Jails

Lead Agency

Most jurisdictions have one agency that is primarily responsible for operating and maintaining a local jail, usually the county sheriff's department. This organizations should be identified as the lead agency for this subfunction.

Support Agencies

Any other group that operates a local jail (including private corporations) should be included as a support agency. If the jurisdiction has a separate juvenile detention facility they too should be included, as should any other locally-operated facility that is used to intern people because of a criminal situation, mental retardation, or other reason (exclusive of hospitals and nursing homes).

You should not task the state Department of Correction (TDOC). The TDOC operates the state prison system and is tasked in the TEMP with the management of this subfunction at the state level. The same is true for the Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation and the Department of Youth Development. Their assistance to local jurisdictions is provided for in the TEMP. You may task the Tennessee Highway Patrol or other state law enforcement agency to the extent that they render assistance on a everyday basis.

Subfunction 4: Evacuation

Lead Agency

Under Tennessee state law, several local officials have the authority to issue evacuation orders for any number of reasons. The best choice for the lead agency in this subfunction would be the local EMA or other organization that is responsible for coordinating evacuation efforts.

Support Agencies

Any agency that can provide some form of assistance in an evacuation should be included here.  An example would be the local EMS system(s) that provides ambulances to evacuate non-ambulatory patients, the local school or mass transit system(s) that can provide busses for evacuating people without their own means of transportation, and the Department of General Services that can locate other specialized vehicles when necessary.

Any agency that operates a facility where specific evacuation plans have been developed may be included. A good example of this would be a major dam (including those that are federally-operated). Chemical production facilities may be included but it may be wiser to utilize the LEPC in this role since many communities have several such facilities. If the jurisdiction has a nuclear power plant or other federal facility (i.e., arsenal) that poses a significant risk to the community, a representative from that organizations should be included as well.

ESF 14 - DONATIONS AND VOLUNTEERS

Subfunction 1: Donations

Lead Agency

The lead for this subfunction should be assigned to a local agency that has the capability of receiving, storing, and distributing goods donated to the community following a disaster. This may be the local Department of General Services, a quasi-public organization (American Red Cross, Salvation Army), or a coordinating agency such as the local EMA.

Support Agencies

Any local public agency that can provide storage and/or distribution of donated goods can be tasked here. Local associations of warehousers or logistics concerns would be acceptable. A local agency that can be responsible for disposing of unused or damaged goods (i.e.,  Sanitation Department) should be identified, as should some agency responsible for the security of high-value goods. Any organization that can provide information to the outside world concerning the routing of goods, the type of goods needed or not needed, and the procedures for moving those goods to the community should be used as well (i.e., local tourist development offices).

The local community should participate in the National Donations Management System, which, at the state level, is operated through TEMA. Since TEMA has a state donations management plan that allows for the more efficient distribution and utilization of donated goods following a major disaster, no state agency may be tasked in this section of your plan.

Subfunction 2: Volunteers

Lead Agency

Very few emergencies occur that do not generate at least some volunteer spirit among the community, and most of these situations can be handled by the local scene commander. In a major emergency, however, you may receive offers of volunteer assistance from all over the world. If your jurisdiction has a personnel office this may be your best bet. This office usually has the wherewithal to classify skills and quickly identify anyone with a specific, needed ability.  If no such office exists, the individual or office responsible for hiring workers for the local government (or perhaps a school system) can be used.

Support Agencies

Any agency that can assist with the coordination of volunteer workers (i.e., temporary housing, motel/hotel associations) should be identified here.

ESF 15 - RECOVERY

Lead Agency

In almost all cases the local EMA is responsible for coordination of local recovery efforts and should therefore be designated as the lead agency for this ESF.

Support Agencies

Any local agency that can offer some form of recovery assistance to private individual (families) or local businesses should be included (the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, etc.). The local tax assessor's office has information concerning the value of most structures in the community and should also be listed, as should the jurisdiction's real estate manager. Any other local government agency that owns facilities that would allow it to seek reimbursement for damages under the public assistance provisions of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief Act should be included. This would include utility systems, school systems, fire departments (including non-profit, volunteer departments), publicly-owned health care facilities, etc. If you have a question about who is and is not eligible under these provisions, please contact the Disaster Assistance Branch of TEMA.

FOR ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE

If you need further assistance in the development of your emergency management plan, you may contact any of the offices listed below.

Emergency Management Planning Branch
3041 Sidco Drive
Nashville, TN 37204
Phone:  615-253-1341
Fax:  615-253-1340

West Regional Office
Tennessee Emergency Management Agency
P. O. Box 1383
Jackson, TN 38302-1383
901-422-3300
800-322-7341
901-423-6621 FAX

Middle Regional Office
618 Fitzhugh Road
Smyrna, TN 37167
615-741-7342
800-422-7342
615-459-4573 FAX

East Regional Office
Tennessee Emergency Management Agency
736 Louisville Road
Alcoa, TN 37701
615-981-2387
800-533-7343
615-981-2389 FAX