DISEASE & VECTOR INFORMATION & REPORTS

There are a variety of diseases, vectors and biological issues that are of concerns to citizens of the state of Tennessee.  These links provide the viewer with direct access to the latest information on the status of these.

 

 

Monkeypox 

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is found mostly in the rainforest countries of central and west Africa.  In 1970, monkeypox was identified as the cause of a smallpox-like illness in humans in remote African locations. In early June 2003, monkeypox was reported among several residents in the United States who became ill after having contact with sick prairie dogs.

·       CDC Monkeypox Information

·       Monkeypox Information for Pet Owners (Courtesy NC Dept of Agriculture)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness that has recently been reported in Asia, North America, and Europe.

·       CDC SARS Information

·       Tennessee Health Department SARS Information

·       U. S. Department of State Travel Advisories Related to SARS

West Nile Virus

Human

National

State of TN

Bird

National

State of TN

Veterinary

National

State of TN

Mosquito

National

State of TN

Equine

National

 

2002 Stats

 

State of TN

Bio-Terrorism Related Issues

·       CDC BioTerrorism Home Page

·       Latest Information on Anthrax Issues (CDC)

·       Agricultural BioTerrorism (USDA-APHIS)

Foot & Mouth Disease

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severe, highly communicable viral disease of cattle and swine. It also affects sheep, goats, deer, and other cloven-hooved ruminants.  The disease is characterized by fever and blister-like lesions followed by erosions on the tongue and lips, in the mouth, on the teats, and between the hooves. Many affected animals recover, but the disease leaves them debilitated. It causes severe losses in the production of meat and milk.  Because it spreads widely and rapidly and because it has grave economic as well as clinical consequences, FMD is one of the animal diseases that livestock owners dread most.

·       APHIS EOC Notices

·       TN Department of Agriculture Information on FMD

Fire Ants

Imported Fire Ants (IFA) were accidentally introduced into the United States from South America, beginning in about 1918. Solenopsis richteri or the black IFA was the first of two species of fire ants to be introduced via shipping into Mobile, Alabama.  Another species of fire ant (Solenopsis invicta or the red IFA) also became established in the Mobile area by the early 1940’s.  The most common of the two species is the red IFA, which is now established in all or part of 13 states and Puerto Rico.  The black IFA is found in a relatively small area comprising a part of northeastern Mississippi, northwestern Alabama, and southern Tennessee, with a hybrid of the red and black IFA being found near this region.  The first confirmed sighting of IFA in Tennessee was an isolated infestation in Shelby County in 1948, which was quickly eradicated.  Natural migration of IFA was first documented in Tennessee in Hardin County in 1987. Now, much of southern Tennessee is infested with IFA.

·       Current Quarantine Map